Pediatric Urology: Addressing Congenital Disorders and Treatments

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What is Pediatric Urology?

Pediatric Urology is that branch of medicine focusing on diagnosing and treating urinary and genital conditions in children. The age of children is from a newborn baby to an adolescent. 

It is usually termed a specialized field of medicine because it is different from adult urology and needs special skills, learning, knowledge, and experience to handle young lives. 

Compared to adults, children have unique physiological and developmental differences that need training to manage urological conditions.  

Pediatric Urology includes a wide range of issues that include, congenital abnormalities, developmental problems, and various other organs related conditions. This guide will address congenital disorders and the treatments that are most commonly seen in young patients. 

What are the Common Congenital Urological Disorders

There are some of the most common congenital disorders that are more likely to be discovered in children by pediatric urologists. 

• Hypospadias

This is a condition where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis and not on the tip. This condition can affect or disturb the urination function and later on sexual function. In this case, early surgeries are recommended to correct the urethral and regulate normal functioning.

• Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)

This is a condition where the urine instead of exiting the body flows backward to the kidney, causing infections in the urinary tract and kidney failure. This condition can be treated by prescribing antibiotics to control infection and in some cases, performing surgery. 

• Undescended Testicles (Cryptorchidism)

Undescended Testicle is a situation where one or both testicles fail to move into the scrotum before birth. This condition, if not treated at the early stage can lead to testicular cancer or infertility. To treat this condition surgeries like orchiopexy are performed in the early stages of childhood such as infancy.

• Posterior urethral

In this condition, posterior urethral valves act as an obstructive membrane in the male infant’s urethra, leading to urinary blockage and kidney damage. To prevent serious outcomes prenatal ultrasound and prompt surgeries are advised. 

How The Disorders are Diagnosed?

Certain diagnostic techniques in Pediatric Urology are used to treat various disorders. Some are mentioned below:

• Ultrasound Imaging

This diagnostic treatment is a painless diagnostic tool widely used in pediatric urologic treatment. It helps in visualizing the kidneys, bladder, and other urinary structures so that any abnormality or underlying cause can be detected such as hydronephrosis, kidney stones, and tumors. 

• Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)

It is a specialized X-ray that examines the bladder and urethra during urination. Disorders like Vesicoureteral Reflux and bladder outlet are treated and diagnosed with the help of this X-ray. 

• Urodynamic Studies

These studies assess the ability of the urethra to store and release urine. Conditions like neurogenic bladder and bladder dysfunction are diagnosed with these tests. 

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

MRI provides detailed images of the urinary tract and surrounding tissues without radiation exposure. 

What are The Treatment Options in Pediatric Urology?

As mentioned pediatric urology is a specialized field hence it contains some treatment options that are selected as per the young patient’s needs and requirements. Some of the treatments are given below:

• Medication

Medication includes antibiotics and anticholinergics. These are often prescribed to manage infection and bladder dysfunction. The main aim of prescribing these medications is to control the symptoms so that further abnormalities can be prevented. 

• Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally Invasive Surgeries are now also used in pediatric urology. MIS such as laparoscopy and endoscopy are used to treat various conditions. These are incorporated because of their painless process and less recovery time. 

• Open Surgery

Open surgery is practiced when MIS is not suitable. 

Although various diagnostic treatments can help in treating congenital disorders these treatments can only show results when performed by skilled, experienced, and trained pediatric urologists. But where will you find them?

At CritiCare, you will get to meet the team of some of the best urologists in Lucknow, who are well-trained and experienced to handle the complexities during the treatment and handle the precious lives with full care and attention. 

Criticare Hospital situated in Lucknow has the trust of all the patients. Our top-notch services and modern technologies have always benefitted the patients. We value our patient's health hence we aim to give them the best treatment they deserve, that’s why our innocent patients say CritiCare is the best private hospital in Alambagh

If you don’t believe it then witness our services by yourself by visiting us and connecting with us today.

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It is clear that pediatric urology plays a critical role in young lives. Identifying the symptoms and diagnosing the disorder early are some essential steps to prevent complications and improve the quality of life.